Languages Spoken
Ancient Norse - Frank is certain the language used by Mrs Graham in the standing stones ceremony is related to Ancient Norse (Outlander, chapter 2)
Chinese - spoken by Yi Tien Cho (Mr Willoughby) and a little bit spoken by Jamie (V, chapter 25)
English - spoken by many
French - spoken by both Jamie and Claire
Gaelic - Spoken by the 18th century Scots
German - Mother Hildegarde speaks German
Greek - Jamie can read and speak Greek
Hebrew - Jamie, Ian, and the Spanish Jews in their mercenary company speak Biblical Hebrew (Virgins)
Italian - spoken by Bonnie Prince Charlie
Ladino - Judaeo-Spanish. This is spoken by the Spanish Jews in the mercenary band that Jamie and Ian serve with in France (Virgins)
Latin - Jamie can read and speak Latin, Latin is used for religious rites by the monks at the Abbey of Ste. Anne de Beaupre
Polish - Frank Randall and Jerry McKenzie both speak a little Polish
Spanish-French patois - spoken by Captain Portis, the captain of Jared Fraser's ship the Arianna (DIA, chapter 6)
Swedish - spoken by Annekje Johansen, the gunner's wife onboard the Porpoise (V, chapter 49)
Chinese - spoken by Yi Tien Cho (Mr Willoughby) and a little bit spoken by Jamie (V, chapter 25)
English - spoken by many
French - spoken by both Jamie and Claire
Gaelic - Spoken by the 18th century Scots
German - Mother Hildegarde speaks German
Greek - Jamie can read and speak Greek
Hebrew - Jamie, Ian, and the Spanish Jews in their mercenary company speak Biblical Hebrew (Virgins)
Italian - spoken by Bonnie Prince Charlie
Ladino - Judaeo-Spanish. This is spoken by the Spanish Jews in the mercenary band that Jamie and Ian serve with in France (Virgins)
Latin - Jamie can read and speak Latin, Latin is used for religious rites by the monks at the Abbey of Ste. Anne de Beaupre
Polish - Frank Randall and Jerry McKenzie both speak a little Polish
Spanish-French patois - spoken by Captain Portis, the captain of Jared Fraser's ship the Arianna (DIA, chapter 6)
Swedish - spoken by Annekje Johansen, the gunner's wife onboard the Porpoise (V, chapter 49)